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Alishewanella fetalis : ウィキペディア英語版
Alishewanella fetalis

The genus Alishewanella is one of the major branches of the family Alteromonadaceae. It was proposed to accommodate ''A. fetalis'', isolated from an autopsy of a human fetus, in 2000. In 2009, ''A. aestuarii'' was isolated from tidal flat sediment and indicated as being a representative of Alishewanella. The third Alishewanella species was isolated from gajami sikhae, a Korean fermented food, in 2009 and was given the name ''A. jeotgali''.〔 Most recently, in 2010, the fourth currently isolated species of Alishewanella, ''A. agri'', was isolated from landfill soil in Korea. Currently these are the only four isolated and characterized species of the genus Alishewanella.
==Identification==
''Alishewanella fetalis'' is a Gram-negative, non-motile, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. These rods are about 2 μm in length and 0.5-1 μm in width. They typically occur as a single cell. It was initially mislabelled as Shewanella putrefaciens, previously known as ''Pseudomonas putrefaciens'', due to the presence of similar fatty acids〔 in its membrane lipids. However, after further evaluation, it was found that this was a novel species. Due to the relatedness to Shewanella, the genus was named Alishewanella. Also, having been initially isolated from an autopsy of a human fetus in 1992 in Sweden, it was given the species name ''fetalis''.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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